2 Chronicles 31:19

Authorized King James Version

Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogies among the Levites.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלִבְנֵי֩
H1121
Also of the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
אַֽהֲרֹ֨ן
H175
of Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#3
בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
H3548
among the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
בִּשְׂדֵ֨י
H7704
which were in the fields
a field (as flat)
#5
מִגְרַ֤שׁ
H4054
of the suburbs
a suburb (i.e., open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea
#6
וָעִ֔יר
H5892
in every several city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#7
בְּכָל
H3605
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
וָעִ֔יר
H5892
in every several city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#9
וָעִ֔יר
H5892
in every several city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#10
אֲנָשִׁ֕ים
H376
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
H834
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
נִקְּב֖וּ
H5344
that were expressed
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
#13
בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת
H8034
by name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#14
לָתֵ֣ת
H5414
to give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
מָנ֗וֹת
H4490
portions
properly, something weighed out, i.e., (generally) a division; specifically (of food) a ration; also a lot
#16
לְכָל
H3605
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
זָכָר֙
H2145
to all the males
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
#18
בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
H3548
among the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#19
וּלְכָל
H3605
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#20
הִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ
H3187
and to all that were reckoned by genealogies
to enroll by pedigree
#21
בַּלְוִיִּֽם׃
H3881
among the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection